In the past the majority of people were subsistence farmers,
meeting the needs of their own families. Families often developed specialties, which
their descendants continued. Today, more people train for diverse careers of
their own choosing. The Bible recounts the histories of both families and
individuals whose careers were influenced by God. The book of Numbers reveals
two interesting examples of divinely assigned jobs. (All references from
Numbers.)
The first example is that of Aaron and the Levites. God
chose the Levites to lead in all aspects of worship for the children of Israel,
but not all Levites had the same responsibilities. Aaron was specifically
chosen as the high priest, and only his direct descendents were to follow him
in that role. Aaron and his sons cared for the sanctuary and the altar (18:5).
They performed the sacrifices, received the offerings, and carried out the
day-to-day operation of the tabernacle.
After Aaron's first two sons died, Eleazar and Ithamar took
their place. Each had his own specific area of responsibility. Eleazar was
particularly responsible for the oil for the light, the incense, and the anointing
oil (4:16). He had the very sacred and honored duty to make sure these special
items were properly maintained and transported. Ithamar's less glamorous job
was to oversee the tabernacle itself. Each time the tabernacle moved, Ithamar
was responsible to supervise the Gershonites in assembling and disassembling
the tent and its fixtures (4:28).
Aaron and his sons could not handle all aspects regarding
worship on their own. The rest of the tribe of Levi was assigned to help in
many practical areas. Regarding the tabernacle, the Levites were to help with
taking care only of the tent itself; they were not permitted to care directly
for the furnishings of the sanctuary (18:3-4). The Levites camped around the
tabernacle when it was set up, they took it down when it needed to be moved,
they carried it to its new location, and they set it up again (1:50-53). Only
the Levites could do this job. An outsider couldn't help with the tent, on
penalty of death (18:3,7).
Just like Aaron's sons, the different families of the
Levites had diverse and specific responsibilities (3:25-37). The family of
Gershon cared for the tent and its covering, the screens for the doorways, the
hangings of the court, and the cords. The family of Kohath took care of the
ark, the table, the lampstand, the altars, and the utensils. However, they
could only care for those items after Aaron and his sons had covered them and
prepared them for transport. The family of Merari was responsible for the
frames of the tabernacle, the boards, bars, pillars, sockets, pegs, and
equipment. These jobs were very specific; "you
shall assign each man by name the items he is to carry" (4:32).
The other example of divinely assigned jobs was the leaders
of the tribes. God chose by name one man from each tribe (1:5-15). These men
were established as leaders (ch. 1). They had to direct their tribes to camp in
a particular spot (ch. 2). Their camping assignment determined who were the
first responders to battle and who were the reinforcements (ch. 10). The
assignment also determined in which order they traveled (ch. 10). The men led
their tribes in battle and in travel.
These twelve men were important in the consecration of
tabernacle. Each on his assigned day had to assemble and present a very
particular combination of gifts: one
silver dish and one silver bowl, each filled with fine flour mixed with oil,
one gold pan full of incense, one bull, one ram, one male lamb, one male goat,
two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs (ch. 7). In all, these
gifts accounted for a grain offering, burnt offering, sin offering, and peace
offering for each tribe.
With all their responsibilities, these twelve were not assigned
to apportion the land of Canaan for inheritances (ch. 34). They died before
entering the land, and new leaders were chosen for those jobs, just as Joshua
was chosen as the new leader for Israel.
The above interesting information reveals important truths
about God's choosing of leaders and assigning of tasks. God, not man himself,
chose each person for his responsibility. Each had to accept what God had
called him to do as well as the full consequences that the role entailed. Magnitude
of tasks was often independent of a family's size or individual's importance.
Each person had to do the job he was assigned, because each
task fit together as a necessary part of a bigger picture. The overall task was
so intricate that each job was important, down to the man assigned to carry a
particular board. Careful and detailed execution of the tasks was required in
order to achieve the objective. Each man had to do all his jobs, and the
weighty impact of failure created great responsibility.
No one could do more than he was assigned or something out
of his realm. His responsibility was limited. Furthermore, there was an end for
each job. The Levites served from age thirty to age fifty, and no later. Each
leader eventually stepped aside, and new people took over.
In context of the church, these principles apply more to
service than to actual career. God assigns jobs to Christians within His
church. Each one has something to do. No one can deny his responsibility, even
if he would rather not have it. Each must do his job or there will be a hole. No
one can trade his God-chosen job for one of his own choosing. Each must perform
all the labors associated with his role for as long as God asks him to do it.
God has every right to determine the specific type of service as well as its
length, and only He is wise enough to fit all tasks together for the complete
and healthy functioning of the church.
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