"For it is You
who blesses the righteous man, O LORD, You surround him with favor as with a
shield" (5:12, all verses from Psalms). The emphasis is that it is God
who blesses. While people often trust in other sources, nothing can powerfully
protect like God can. God is a refuge and shelter (v. 11) and a surrounding
shield. God's blessing protects, and it also surrounds people with favor, goodwill,
and pleasure. This divine protection and favor is especially shown to the man
who is upright in conduct and character.
"Behold, for thus
shall the man be blessed who fears the LORD" (128:4). With four verses
revealing the same characteristic, fearing the Lord is clearly an important
factor in receiving God's blessing. The righteous man views God with reverence,
godly fear, respect, honor, and awe.
"He will bless
those who fear the LORD, the small together with the great" (115:13). This
second verse about fearing God reveals that both small and great are included.
The terms refer to size, age, or significance. Someone doesn't have to be a
great, important person to receive God's blessing. God sees the upright heart, even
when someone is unnoticed by others. The blessing might not be flashy. Some of
the people blessed by God are "small" and may still be perceived that
way even after receiving God's blessing. The fact that someone is not in an
eye-catching position does not mean that God isn't blessing.
"How blessed is
the man who fears the LORD, who greatly delights in His commandments" (112:1).
This verse shares two characteristics; the first is fearing the Lord. Blessing
comes to the man who is not presumptuous, haughty, or self-absorbed. Because he
puts himself in the proper position, he doesn't diminish the honor due to God. He
recognizes God as highly exalted and worthy of the utmost reverence. This leads
naturally to the second characteristic, delighting in His commandments. One who
fears God realizes he must honor and obey God, so the blessed man takes
pleasure in doing what God asks.
"How blessed is
everyone who fears the LORD, who walks in His ways" (128:1). This
fourth verse once again identifies fearing God as a means of blessing, and then
gives a second characteristic: walking in His ways. Referring to one's manner
of living, everything that this man does on a regular basis as he goes through
life is within the path that God has set out for him. He follows the direction
that God has chosen and takes the steps that God has ordained.
"His descendants
will be mighty on earth; the generation of the upright will be blessed"
(112:2). Referring back to the man who fears the Lord and delights in His
commandments, this verse gives one new description - that he is upright. He is
straight, correct, and proper, with no deception or wavering. He is sincerely dedicated
to doing what is right without compromising. The blessing on this man actually extends
beyond him to impact his descendants and leave a mighty legacy.
"How blessed are
those who keep justice, who practice righteousness at all times!" (106:3).
Blessing comes to those who keep justice, who carefully and consistently make
right decisions, who evaluate situations to distinguish what is right and wrong,
and who take action for the right. Blessing also comes to those who
consistently practice righteousness, doing right at all times. Both characteristics
display a dedication to doing what is right with regularity and constancy. This
man isn't unpredictable, swayed by the situation, or inconsistent during some
stages of life; rather, he has a lifetime of deliberate, faithful pursuit of
what is right.
"How blessed are
those who observe His testimonies, who seek Him with all their heart" (19:2).
First, the blessed man observes God's testimonies. Like a watchman or guard
protects what is under his care, he carefully keeps God's divine laws. He is
diligent to maintain their integrity and purity. Second, the blessed man seeks
God with all his heart. He comes to God in prayer and worship, desiring to know
His mind and desires. He is fervently and fully devoted to God, not
half-hearted or sporadic. He has a high level of dedication to God and His
commands.
"He shall receive
a blessing from the LORD and righteousness from the God of his salvation"
(24:5). The blessed man is identified in the previous verse: "He who has clean hands and a pure
heart, who has not lifted up his soul to falsehood and has not sworn
deceitfully." God's blessing comes to a man of integrity, who has four
characteristics. First, he has clean hands. He is innocent and free from guilt
and has not used his hands for ungodly actions. Second, he has a pure heart,
clear and sincere. His cleanliness is not merely external, but his heart is
clean toward God. Third, he has not lifted up his soul to falsehood. He has not
given himself to carrying communication that is empty, vain, or false. Fourth, he
has not sworn deceitfully. He has not taken an oath under treachery. His word
and character can be trusted. This man of internal and external integrity receives
blessing from God.
"How blessed is
he who considers the helpless; the LORD will deliver him in a day of trouble"
(41:1). God blesses those who look on the helpless; the primary emphasis seems
to be their physical situation: social, financial, health. They have actual,
meetable needs, and the man who will be blessed identifies, evaluates, and helps.
God in turn delivers and intervenes when he is in need.
Obviously, righteous people have problems. Their lives are
not perfect, and they might not be affluent. Regardless, there is very real
blessing for those who live righteously in the fear of God.
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