3) "I read the
Bible every day, but I don't remember what I read."
This statement is generally true of every kind of reading,
whether it be the Bible or anything else. It is therefore less reflective of Bible
reading in particular than of general reading technique.
For many years I tried to teach students how to read their
school assignments more effectively. Various systems promoted over the years have
the same basic premise - that the reader has to be looking for something when
he reads and has to identify what he has read. The idea is that if the reader
has some idea beforehand what the passage is about, he will be better prepared
to understand it. The ability to summarize the content in his own words afterward
demonstrates that he understands what he has read, while knowing he will have
to summarize causes him to read more alertly and purposefully.
For example, in the SQ3R system, the reader Surveys,
Questions, Reads, Recites, and Reviews. Here's a rough demonstration of a
history assignment. Survey: student looks over chapter title and section
headings and observes, "This is about beginning of the Civil War, the
reasons it started, and the way the sides divided." Question: student
composes questions. "How many causes were there? What were those reasons?
How did states choose their positions?" Read: student reads the passage,
especially looking for the answers to his questions. Recite: student verbalizes
the answers to his questions. One section at a time, he states in his own words
what each paragraph or section revealed. Review: when the student reads a later
assignment, he again summarizes the previous assignment.
The Bible is not merely a textbook and is not designed like
a textbook, but a similar approach is helpful in reading, comprehending, and
remembering the Bible. There is little profit in reading the Bible just to
check it off a daily list of requirements, and there is even less profit in
rapidly reading to accomplish the task more quickly. I would suggest a
variation of the above method, using at least the questioning, reading, and reciting
steps.
Question: The
reader should know before he starts that there are answers he is looking for. Here
are some general questions that could work for any Bible passage. (I introduced
these questions in Teen-Aged Aimlessness, which is primarily a personal
testimony of my initial struggles to have devotions.)
·
Why did God put this passage in the Bible? What
is it supposed to teach?· How can I summarize this passage in one to three sentences?
· What does this passage teach me about God?
· What things can I pray based on this passage?
· How should this passage impact my life?
While the above questions are a good start, a reader could also
ask and answer questions pertinent to a particular passage. In reading John 10,
for example, about the Good Shepherd, the reader could ask, "What does a
shepherd do for his sheep? What makes Jesus a good shepherd? What is the
difference between a good shepherd and a bad one? Why should I trust Him as my
shepherd?" If reading Jude, a reader could seek to learn where false
teachers come from, what their false teaching is, how to respond to false
teaching, and how to avoid becoming a false teacher.
Read: The most
crucial requirement of reading is to read with care - not rushing, not
skimming, not mindlessly. It may be necessary to read a verse more than once,
and it is often helpful to go back and read a previous verse or verses again to
lead effectively into a new verse. The reader is primarily looking for the
literal meaning, trying to understand what the words actually say. With that
foundation, he can seek to comprehend how the different verses fit together and
what God intended to teach through the passage.
Recite: I believe
that perhaps the most beneficial component of devotions is to write something
down - a summary, an outline, answers to the above questions, personal
application, etc. Formulating the thoughts in this way prevents a fuzzy and
imprecise "I think I have an idea what that was about" result. Many
teachers would assert that if a student can't explain something in his own
words, he hasn't really learned it. In Write It Down, I demonstrate a very
simple approach that I used when I first started to read the Bible. In Basic Questions Applied, I demonstrate what answering the five questions above might look like
when reading Psalm 23.
Over and over again I told my students, "The more times
you handle a piece of information, the more likely you are to remember
it." Writing truth down is a very effective way of handling God's truth
again (beyond merely reading it). Writing His truth in one's own words has the
same reinforcing advantage that actually baking a cake or building a birdhouse
has over merely reading the recipe or instructions.
Some of the profit from reading God's Word is subtle, gradual,
and progressive. Value comes through habitual reading over the long term. Value
comes through regularly prioritizing the Bible and maintaining a mental
estimation of its worth. Value comes through repeatedly yielding to God's Word
as it impacts the heart.
In addition to this long-term growth, daily benefit can be
achieved when the reader states, "I
will utilize strategies to help me understand the Bible better."
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